S2000 Under The Hood S2000 Technical and Mechanical discussions.

Elevated Copper in Blackstone Oil Analysis

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Old 04-11-2006 | 05:23 AM
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Default Elevated Copper in Blackstone Oil Analysis

In the last two oil reports from Blackstone Labs, my oil had elevated copper in it. Before I start freaking out, I wanted to find out from people familiar with the S2000 what this might mean.

Here's the information:
The car is a 2003, and is not driven hard. The first oil change was performed at 2,274 miles and the replacement Castrol GTX 10W/30 oil was supplemented with Mr. Moly Break-in additive. The first oil report showed elevated copper (25), considered normal for an engine during break-in. The next two oil reports of Castrol GTX oil at 5,146 9,122 miles showed much reduced copper levels (both 6). At 9,122 miles I started using Mobil 1 10W/30 and at the next oil change at 14,501 miles copper levels were up to 32. I submitted an oil sample early (after 2,887 miles of use) and copper values were again elevated at 12. Since the oil was not in service as long as the previous oil, this is still a disturbingly high value.

I have noticed a slight whine at certain times when the engine is warming up. It sounds like a bearing whine, but it is not easily reproduceable.

So what could be the source of the copper? The techs at Blackstone suggest that it "...could show a problem developing at brass or bronze parts, or a crack working at the oil cooler ... ". Are there brass or bronze bearings in the car?

Another consideration is that the elevated copper is coincident with changing to Mobil 1 oil. I've not heard of this being a problem before, and I used Mobil 1 in my MY 2000 S2000 and copper levels in its oil reports were always low.

Thanks in advance for any assistance with interpretation and suggestions for fixing this concern.

Here's a link to the most recent .pdf oil report file:
Right click on the red X and select "open link". Repeat this procedure one more time and if you have a .pdf viewer, the file should load.
Old 04-11-2006 | 08:26 AM
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the crankshaft bearing shims in most cars are steel, and plated in copper (since most metals won't plate to steel but copper does and most things will plate to copper) and then another metal is plated to the copper (usually lead because its soft). and then the part of the crank that rotates on the bearing shim will get oil starved and wear into the lead and then the copper plating. so the copper they detected is probably the copper on that shim. and once it wears into the steel you'll really be able to hear it.

to fix it you'd have to take the crank out and regrind the worn part, and use new bearing shims.
Old 04-11-2006 | 08:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Squeezer,Apr 11 2006, 10:26 AM
to fix it you'd have to take the crank out and regrind the worn part, and use new bearing shims.
Yikes!
I'll certainly keep my ears open.

The car has very low mileage for an '03 and the warrantee will expire in October, so i hope this can be resolved by then.
Old 04-11-2006 | 10:18 AM
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If you think its a oil issue, check out "bobistheoilguy" forum. good luck.
Old 04-11-2006 | 03:29 PM
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High copper readings are not unusual for Honda engines. if the iron readings look OK, I would not be too concerned. It can take a long time for Honda copper levels to settle.
Old 04-11-2006 | 05:04 PM
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Hi RR, where you been?
Old 04-11-2006 | 06:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Road Rage,Apr 11 2006, 05:29 PM
High copper readings are not unusual for Honda engines. if the iron readings look OK, I would not be too concerned. It can take a long time for Honda copper levels to settle.
Great to hear you chime in RR! You are corroborating what one of the techs at Blackstone explained to me.
Old 05-05-2006 | 08:02 PM
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Was the engine ever worked on? Lots of mechanics use a copper based sealant. It's the in vogue thing to do in the race world.
Old 05-07-2006 | 07:59 PM
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The engine is as it came from the factory except that I was using a Fumoto oil drain valve (made of brass). It was removed during the last oil change. In 3k miles I will sample the new oil and have it analyzed, then I'll report back here with the results.

The drain valve was installed during the first oil change and was in place for the 2nd and 3rd oil changes where low copper levels were reported. High copper levels were documented in oil from the fourth and fifth oil change.
Old 05-13-2006 | 10:59 AM
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Hi Guys:

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