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Compression Test Numbers

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Old 07-24-2009, 01:56 AM
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Default Compression Test Numbers

There sure are a lot of low compression tests out there. Lots of 155# cylinders.
I check mine every year and write the results on the bottom side of the spark plug cover. I'm still at between 250# and 255# on all 4.

I wonder what the difference would be in hp between a motor with 255 and one with 155#.

Anyone know? How much does low compression on a stock motor affect it's output even if the cylinder pressures are somewhat equal?

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Old 07-24-2009, 07:16 AM
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So nobody knows what a decrease in compression cost in hp?

There's a lot of cars on here that report 180# to 190#.

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Old 07-24-2009, 10:17 AM
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If a F20C shows compression numbers of 155 across the board, then the difference between their results and yours is probably caused by the test equipment and test procedures, rather than any real and significant difference between the engines. If you use the same technique and tester that they use, in the same conditions, then you'll likely get approximately the same results.
Old 07-24-2009, 11:56 AM
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Originally Posted by mxt_77,Jul 24 2009, 02:17 PM
If a F20C shows compression numbers of 155 across the board, then the difference between their results and yours is probably caused by the test equipment and test procedures, rather than any real and significant difference between the engines. If you use the same technique and tester that they use, in the same conditions, then you'll likely get approximately the same results.
i beleive if any one cylinder is more then 10 % different between the others then you have a problem, but also if all are pretty even and below 130 i think the motor needs a rebuild. if the car drops from 11:1 new to say 10:1 with evenly worn rings, then u lose about 10hp. i think thats the rule of thumb 1 compression point = about 10hp.
Old 07-24-2009, 12:00 PM
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Isn't perfect compression 240? I check mine every month, prob over kill but its like a disease, feeling the need to check it often.
Old 07-25-2009, 03:24 AM
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As mentioned by mxt 77, there is a lot of variation in test equipment and test conditions. If your battery is not strong, resultant compression numbers will be low comapred to measurements on the same car with a fresh battery. Compression testers vary widely as well, with some reading higher than others.

In my experience leak-down is a better indicator of engine performance than compression. As an example, I had good compression in my 1.6 liter Miata engine (around 170-180psi), but terrible leakdown (10%,15%,25% and 38%). The engine was about 15% down on power as a result.
Old 07-26-2009, 10:23 AM
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Originally Posted by directportjuicedS2k,Jul 24 2009, 12:00 PM
Isn't perfect compression 240? I check mine every month, prob over kill but its like a disease, feeling the need to check it often.
Do believe it is 250/ap2 210/ap1.
Old 07-26-2009, 04:40 PM
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Isn't checking compression a PITA??? I looked at my helms and it seems like some stuff needs reset afterwards and connected to a special tool while doing the compression test??? My K20 was simple, just disconect the injectors and that is it.
Old 07-26-2009, 04:45 PM
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not pita, pull fuse to fuel pump, crank it a few times to get whatever fuel is left in the line out. attach tool, and TEST
Old 07-27-2009, 12:38 AM
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Originally Posted by Fast Jack,Jul 26 2009, 10:23 AM
Do believe it is 250/ap2 210/ap1.
ar...not really

the number change depends on the method you used to do the test, the temperture of the engine, the brand and condition of the gauge.

compression test is only meant to be used as a first step in testing the overall "health" of the motor. on a used car 8-10 percent variation is "accepted" on a new and rebuilt motor is around 5 percent.

i did a compression test on a recently broken in ap2 and it's 210-215 across the board, ZOMG it's a lemon because it's not 250


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