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Gears

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Old 08-23-2005, 11:52 PM
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Originally Posted by mikegarrison,Aug 23 2005, 11:28 PM
That overstates the advantage, because some of the time the car with stock gears will be in a lower gear. The car with the 4.57 will never be in a lower gear. In all cases, when the car with the 4.10 is in a lower gear, it actually has the torque advantage.

So you have to subtract the time when the 4:10 has the torque advantage from the time when the 4.57 has the torque advantage. When you do that, the differences close up quite a bit, and you get only a small change.
Hm, you're right. Let's see what happens, giving the stock car the lower gear advantage, over the range of 37 MPH - 42 MPH. Stock car goes from 8000 - 8900 RPM in first gear. Modified car goes from 5800 - 6200 RPM. Doesn't look too good for the modified car. However, looking at the torque curve, there is a large increase from 5800 - 6200 RPM, and a large decrease from 8000 - 8900, although it's still higher than the starting point at 5800. So yes, there is a torque advantage for the stock car at the crank, but multiplied by the gearing, it could come out even, although I am no way for sure. If it is even, the advantages do outweight those small windows where the stock might have an advantage (37 - 42 MPH, 58 - 65, 82 - 91, 104 - 115, 124 - 138). These windows, from 0 - 150, represent 30% of the ranges of speed you might encounter. For the other 70% of the time, the modified car will definitely win.

Hmm... I guess looking at it, 70% of the time is good, but isn't THAT GREAT. If, during those windows, the cars come out even, it's a worthwhile investment. If the stock car really does have the advantage, even after taking into consideration the gearing advantage, it's not so great.

Edit: Ooh cool, my numbers match the ones on the graph, and it looks like the stock car does indeed have the advantage 30% of the time.
Old 08-23-2005, 11:54 PM
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[QUOTE=Wisconsin S2k,Aug 24 2005, 12:18 AM]way to dodge the subject.
Old 08-23-2005, 11:58 PM
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Originally Posted by CrazyPhuD,Aug 24 2005, 12:47 AM
ok so I as asked to make another one of these graphs showing effective torque as a function of MPH. THe results are interesting and not quite as dramatic as I expected.

that said if you compare the two curves you will see that the 4.57 geared car has a greater torque advantage on average than the MY00-03 without gears(ignoring about 150 which is drag limited anyway)
Good work. That is very much in line with what I expected. Do you have a formula or is that based on existing data points?

The point I was trying to make here all along is that there will be intervals in which the 4.57s are not an improvement.
Old 08-23-2005, 11:59 PM
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Originally Posted by mikegarrison,Aug 24 2005, 01:28 AM
That overstates the advantage, because some of the time the car with stock gears will be in a lower gear. The car with the 4.57 will never be in a lower gear. In all cases, when the car with the 4.10 is in a lower gear, it actually has the torque advantage.

So you have to subtract the time when the 4:10 has the torque advantage from the time when the 4.57 has the torque advantage. When you do that, the differences close up quite a bit, and you get only a small change.
calculate the gearing advantange the 4.10 car has in say 3rd gear, vs 4th gear in the 4.57. in the short time the 4.10 car has that "advantage", it is probably less than HALF the advantage the other car has. this is why you have to graph it out, to be able to look at the entire picture.

if by the time I'm at 105mph shifting to 5th, and the other car is only at 95mph (since I accelerated faster), I'm already ahead of the game. while he may slow or sustain my accelerating advantage, it's short lived, because soon enough he finds himself having to upshift, and I once again have an advantage that is probaly double what he just had.

again, graph it out and you'll see the whole picture. whether .4 seconds to say 100mph is "small change" to you is your deal.

however, I find it interesting that while you said Force is unaffected by gearing, at the same time you are conceding that gears can give you a small acceleration advantage. however, if that's true, taking the equation F=ma, since you concede a goes up slightly, this means F also went up since mass is constant. yet gearing doesn't affect F? interesting.....
Old 08-24-2005, 12:00 AM
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so i was interested in getting gears and was wondering if the 4.57's would be faster than stock?






Old 08-24-2005, 12:01 AM
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Originally Posted by jasonw,Aug 24 2005, 01:58 AM
Good work. That is very much in line with what I expected. Do you have a formula or is that based on existing data points?

The point I was trying to make here all along is that there will be intervals in which the 4.57s are not an improvement.
no one is arguing that. but what you're ignoring is the fact that OVERALL, they are an improvement in acceleration. in the real world, most people will do more than just race in the small window that the 4.10 has the gearing advantage.
Old 08-24-2005, 12:02 AM
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also another article how gearing increases acceleration.

http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_...308/ai_n9287022
Old 08-24-2005, 12:04 AM
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Originally Posted by mikegarrison,Aug 24 2005, 01:30 AM
Really? Disengage the clutch and remove the engine from the system. Those gears are still connected to the drive line, only the engine is not.

Now how much force do you have pushing the car forward?
likewise. remove the drive line and gears, so only the engine is in the car.


now how much force do you have pushing the car forward?
Old 08-24-2005, 12:07 AM
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[QUOTE=CrazyPhuD,Aug 24 2005, 01:47 AM] ok so I as asked to make another one of these graphs showing effective torque as a function of MPH.
Old 08-24-2005, 12:12 AM
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Originally Posted by jasonw,Aug 24 2005, 01:54 AM
HP = TQ*RPM/5252

HP is a function of work over time. not acceleration.

acceleration is calculated using mass and force. force does NOT use horsepower anywhere in the equation. as i said, hp is irrelevant in determining a car's acceleration.


and, I said I did not know how to graph it out in a timely manner with an EXCEL spreadsheet. must I be so damn literal with you? sheesh. give me a pencil, paper, and ruler, and i can plot it out.


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