Went to court....
#11
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Here is a summary
Appeal allowed. (1) The ordinary meaning of the words in s.85(4) of the Act was that two tests had to be met before the appellant could be convicted. The first was that there had to be such signs as required by s.85(1) or s.85(2), and the second was that those signs had to indicate the speed limit. The objective of s.85(4) was plainly that motorists should not be convicted in the absence of adequate guidance. In order to achieve that objective, the second test involved a requirement that at the geographical point where the motorist exceeded the limit, the signs could reasonably be expected to have conveyed the limit to him in sufficient time for him to reduce from a previously lawful speed to a speed within the new limit. On the facts found by the court below, had C been travelling at 40mph as he approached the signs then he would not have had time to reduce his speed before entering the 30mph stretch. The court below had made no explicit finding as to the precise location where C had been recorded as travelling over the speed limit, nor was there a finding that it had been any substantial distance from the start of the 30mph stretch. In those circumstances it was impossible to do anything other than conclude that in C's case the requirement implicit in the second test had not been met. (2) Even if speed limit road signs did not comply with the Regulations so as to afford a motorist a defence under s.85 of the Act, such a defence would not be negated by reason of the motorist's knowledge of the speed limit on that stretch of road. Nothing in the 1984 Act suggested that the defence in s.85 was conditional on the defendant being unaware of the speed limit, and speeding was not an offence that required a mental element, Wawrzynczyk v Chief Constable of Staffordshire Times, March 16, 2000 considered. (3) Having decided the case on the basis of C's first argument, the court expressed no concluded view on his second. That argument had to overcome the difficulty that the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2002 identified the form of the sign and where it had to be placed, but imposed no further obligation as to visibility. In the absence of such further obligation, it seemed to be difficult to say that the authority had not maintained the signs in such position as required by the Directions.
Appeal allowed. (1) The ordinary meaning of the words in s.85(4) of the Act was that two tests had to be met before the appellant could be convicted. The first was that there had to be such signs as required by s.85(1) or s.85(2), and the second was that those signs had to indicate the speed limit. The objective of s.85(4) was plainly that motorists should not be convicted in the absence of adequate guidance. In order to achieve that objective, the second test involved a requirement that at the geographical point where the motorist exceeded the limit, the signs could reasonably be expected to have conveyed the limit to him in sufficient time for him to reduce from a previously lawful speed to a speed within the new limit. On the facts found by the court below, had C been travelling at 40mph as he approached the signs then he would not have had time to reduce his speed before entering the 30mph stretch. The court below had made no explicit finding as to the precise location where C had been recorded as travelling over the speed limit, nor was there a finding that it had been any substantial distance from the start of the 30mph stretch. In those circumstances it was impossible to do anything other than conclude that in C's case the requirement implicit in the second test had not been met. (2) Even if speed limit road signs did not comply with the Regulations so as to afford a motorist a defence under s.85 of the Act, such a defence would not be negated by reason of the motorist's knowledge of the speed limit on that stretch of road. Nothing in the 1984 Act suggested that the defence in s.85 was conditional on the defendant being unaware of the speed limit, and speeding was not an offence that required a mental element, Wawrzynczyk v Chief Constable of Staffordshire Times, March 16, 2000 considered. (3) Having decided the case on the basis of C's first argument, the court expressed no concluded view on his second. That argument had to overcome the difficulty that the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions 2002 identified the form of the sign and where it had to be placed, but imposed no further obligation as to visibility. In the absence of such further obligation, it seemed to be difficult to say that the authority had not maintained the signs in such position as required by the Directions.
#12
Unlucky fella, i can see why you protested . Unfortunately when you do protest more often than not they rape you with a more severe fine/points if found guilty.
I tend to agree with Russ, it will cost them ~£400 damage but then ulitmately guess who has to pay it, your easy fish the more severe/dangerous crimes and scum that commit more severe motoring offences get less.
What a joke, this is the country we live in.
I tend to agree with Russ, it will cost them ~£400 damage but then ulitmately guess who has to pay it, your easy fish the more severe/dangerous crimes and scum that commit more severe motoring offences get less.
What a joke, this is the country we live in.
#13
Originally Posted by JimUK,Mar 24 2010, 06:49 PM
Ended up with a £400 fine plus costs and 4 points for an offence that was £60 and 3 points..
I have done 10 years of driving everyday for my job (approx 15-20k every year) without incident and then i get ####ed for exercising my right to appeal..
no wonder the justice system in this country gets so much grief, its a joke..
I have done 10 years of driving everyday for my job (approx 15-20k every year) without incident and then i get ####ed for exercising my right to appeal..
no wonder the justice system in this country gets so much grief, its a joke..
If your really unlucky like me, your barrister tells you how strong your case is and practically encourages away from Magistrates in favour of a jury trial.
And when you land at Crown court someone else you never have met tells you you don't have a cat in hells chance and to go guilty or go down.
A little plea-bargaining ensues between the old school tie boys who want an easy day (hey, its a Friday) and you narrownly escape a custodial.
All because of our warped ideal of justice, and that the paid help is actually going to be just that.
I see it hasnt changed in the last 20years, except that the lawyers are running bigger Mercs...
Fair play to you for self representation.
Shame about the cocks in wigs.
#14
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Originally Posted by cheshire_carper,Mar 24 2010, 11:30 AM
Jim,
I am *really* impressed you took the effort to find a precedent (assuming you didn't just get the heads up from a www site that 'told you to use this').
I have just quickly skim read Coombes v DPP and you will notice that on issue of fact, 'The court below had made no explicit finding as to the precise location where C had been recorded as travelling over the speed limit' which immediately differs your case from Coombes', 'nor was there a finding that it had been any substantial distance from the start of the 30mph stretch'. On fact, you were up against it there.
What you have found out though and what you are competing with is the lay magistrate that decided your fate. Probably case hardened and unwilling to budge. The clerk will directed him/her but you are up against a 55 something (more than likely) that hd your fate set before you separated your lips. In Coombes you have a judge that can differentiate the law and the facts. It is second nature to them. They understand the hurdles that must be crossed. The way the decisions are taken is different.
I am impressed you pushed it but for a 60 quid fine, I would have told you not to bother. Pragmatically, you are not going to set any precedents with your decision, should it have gone your way and the risk/gain was far too high when 60 quid is all that is at stake.
I do applaud you for having a go though, futile as it was
I am *really* impressed you took the effort to find a precedent (assuming you didn't just get the heads up from a www site that 'told you to use this').
I have just quickly skim read Coombes v DPP and you will notice that on issue of fact, 'The court below had made no explicit finding as to the precise location where C had been recorded as travelling over the speed limit' which immediately differs your case from Coombes', 'nor was there a finding that it had been any substantial distance from the start of the 30mph stretch'. On fact, you were up against it there.
What you have found out though and what you are competing with is the lay magistrate that decided your fate. Probably case hardened and unwilling to budge. The clerk will directed him/her but you are up against a 55 something (more than likely) that hd your fate set before you separated your lips. In Coombes you have a judge that can differentiate the law and the facts. It is second nature to them. They understand the hurdles that must be crossed. The way the decisions are taken is different.
I am impressed you pushed it but for a 60 quid fine, I would have told you not to bother. Pragmatically, you are not going to set any precedents with your decision, should it have gone your way and the risk/gain was far too high when 60 quid is all that is at stake.
I do applaud you for having a go though, futile as it was
The magistrate summed up saying that my defence/organisation would have put some of the lawyers who come into court to shame.. but still ruled that it was beyond reasonable doubt that i was guilty... Even the prosecution solicitor asked what i did for a job and the suggested maybe a change in careers! Praise but still didnt help my fate.
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Originally Posted by RUSS H,Mar 24 2010, 10:26 AM
Smash the lens, you will feel better. I would.
Russ.
Russ.
#16
Court fine will always try to ensure that it’s cheaper to follow the law then to break it.
The fine for fraud will be much more than the money stolen, the fine for leaking oil into a river will be much more than the cost would have been for disposing of it legally plus the cost of clean up.
While this isn’t directly relating to your case I think the same sort of thing applies.
If you go to court you will get a bigger bollocking then if you hadn’t, in both costs and points.
The magistrate who’s blog I regularly read has a very dim view of speeding, and this seems to be reflected in many other courts too.
#17
Many magistrates tend to be self-important little pricks whose view of everything is a bit dim. I suppose they do represent the ill-informed views of the great unwashed though.
It is particularly galling to be told you've presented one of the best pleas they've heard, but you still lose anyway, because the law's written that way. Got the T-shirt...
It is particularly galling to be told you've presented one of the best pleas they've heard, but you still lose anyway, because the law's written that way. Got the T-shirt...
#19
That sounds about right.
I’d suggest that 90% of the people who end up in court are there because they broke a law though.
There’s been some changes to sentencing laws I think.
The courts use to have a lot more discretion.
I remember an old story of a respectable older gentleman who was found to be driving his daughters car with no insurance. He thought he was insured, the insurance company had changed his policy on renewal and he hadn’t read the small print.
The court found him guilty.
But they gave him 0 points and a £10 fine towards costs.
There was no point in punishing him any more so they didn’t.
I’m not sure if they would have that range of discretion now.
#20
Originally Posted by Nick Graves,Mar 25 2010, 11:05 AM
Many magistrates tend to be self-important little pricks whose view of everything is a bit dim. I suppose they do represent the ill-informed views of the great unwashed though.